Human Excretory System

IMPORTANT

Human Excretory System: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Vasa recta, Juxtaglomerular Apparatus, Distal Convoluted Tubule & Collecting Ducts etc.

Important Questions on Human Excretory System

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Glomeruli are confined to 

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Formation of concentrated (hyperosmotic) urine in vertebrates generally depends on

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What drains the major Calyx?

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The major calyx surrounds the apex of the malpighian pyramids.

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The walls of renal pelvis consists of a mucosal lining of _____ epithelium.

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State the function of major and minor calyses.

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Explain how major calyx is formed?

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Mention the site where the minor calyx is formed?

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Minor calyx surrounds renal _____ (papillae/tubule) of each pyramid.

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Write one difference between major and minor calyx.

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Minor calyx is found to be present in the liver.

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Which of the following is NOT lined by squamous epithelium?

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What are the substances that secretes into DCT?

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The medulla is compossed of a finely striped substance arranged in several conical _____.

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People in cold countries get very less/no sweat. What changes occur in their skin and in other excretory organs?

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Seven million nephrons are present in two kidneys.

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The blood is thicker in _____ arterioles as compared to efferent arterioles.

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What are the substances reabsorbed into peritubular net work from proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)?

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Name the structural and functional unit of the kidney. (Scientific term)